How to Verify Title Deed, Sale Agreement, and Occupancy Certificate Before Buying a Flat in Hyderabad (2025 Guide)
Before investing in a flat, it’s essential to verify three of the most critical documents: the Title Deed, Sale Agreement, and Occupancy Certificate (OC). This step-by-step guide will show you how to check each document legally, accurately, and confidently.
π What Are These Documents and Why Are They Important?
Document | Purpose |
Title Deed | Proves legal ownership of the land/project |
Sale Agreement | Binds buyer and builder, outlining price, timeline, and terms |
Occupancy Certificate (OC) | Confirms legal permission to occupy the completed flat |
β How to Verify a Title Deed
What to Look For:
- The seller or builder owns the land legally
- No ongoing litigation or mortgage on the land
- Land classification is residential, not agricultural or disputed
Steps to Verify:
- Request a copy of the Title Deed from the builder or seller
- Visit the Sub-Registrar Office (SRO) or use the Telangana Registration website
π https://registration.telangana.gov.in - Ask for a certified copy of the registered Title Deed
- Match seller/builder name, survey number, and boundary details
- Cross-check with the Encumbrance Certificate (EC) to ensure no pending legal claims
π‘οΈ Avoid any project where the title deed is missing, unclear, or under third-party ownership.
β How to Verify a Sale Agreement
What Should Be Included:
Clause | Why Itβs Important |
Flat details | Unit number, floor, size, tower |
Price breakdown | Base price + GST + amenities + maintenance |
Payment schedule | Linked to construction or fixed dates |
Possession date & penalties | Compensation clause if delayed |
Cancellation & refund policy | Exit terms clearly mentioned |
Approvals list | RERA, GHMC/HMDA, OC, water/fire/NOC |
Stamp duty clause | Who pays registration charges? |
How to Check:
- Ask for a draft copy of the Sale Agreement before paying more than 10%
- Check that both buyer and builder details are correct
- Verify that RERA number and flat specs match earlier promises
- Prefer registered sale agreements (especially if builder demands >10% upfront)
- If needed, get the agreement reviewed by a property lawyer
π Do not sign or pay without understanding all terms β especially cancellation and delay penalties.
β How to Verify the Occupancy Certificate (OC)
What Is an OC?
An Occupancy Certificate is issued by GHMC/HMDA after the construction is completed according to approved plans. It legally confirms that the building is fit for living.
OC Must Be:
- Issued by local authority (GHMC or Municipality)
- Provided for each block or tower individually
- Given only after completion certificate is approved
- Mandatory before registration or taking possession
How to Verify:
- Ask the builder for a copy of the OC
- Check:
- Issuing authority (GHMC/HMDA)
- Date of issue
- Project and tower/block name
- Builder and project match registered details
- Visit the local GHMC office or call to cross-verify if needed
π‘οΈ No OC = illegal occupation. Avoid taking possession without it.
π Sample Red Flags to Watch Out For
Document | Red Flag |
Title Deed | Land is mortgaged or under litigation |
Sale Agreement | No compensation clause or missing RERA number |
Occupancy Certificate | Builder claims “OC in progress” for ready flats |
π§Ύ Final Document Verification Checklist
Document | Must Verify |
Title Deed (Original + Copy) | β |
Encumbrance Certificate | β |
Sale Agreement | β (Stamped + Clear Terms) |
RERA Registration | β |
OC (Ready Projects Only) | β |
π¬ FAQs β Verifying Title, Agreement & OC
- Can I get the Title Deed online in Telangana?
β‘ No, only at the SRO. But you can check ownership and EC online. - Is OC mandatory for home loan or resale?
β‘ Yes. Most banks wonβt approve a loan without it, and resale becomes legally risky. - What if the builder says βOC will be given after possessionβ?
β‘ Thatβs a red flag. Never take possession before OC is issued.
π Final Thoughts + CTA
Buying a flat without verifying these documents is like driving without brakes. Protect your investment by verifying the Title Deed, Sale Agreement, and Occupancy Certificate thoroughly.
π¬ Need help reviewing property documents before booking a flat?
π Chat with our legal expert on WhatsApp or Upload your document here β weβll verify them for you within 24 hours.
β Categories:
- Legal Guide
- Buying Guide
- Real Estate Documents